It is important that if you have experienced symptoms, to see your doctor. The listing of symptoms provide those which are most commonly reported, however, some ovarian cancer patients can experience only one or two symptoms. Additionally, women can experience these symptoms once in a while, such as bloating along with menstruation. However, if the symptoms persist [don’t go away] or worsen, it is critical to follow-up with your doctor.

Does the Pap smear detect ovarian cancer?

The Pap smear evaluates cervical cancer and NOT ovarian cancer. This is a commonly misunderstood perception. There is currently no screening test for ovarian cancer which is why knowledge of symptoms is your best detection method. It is also key that women continue to see their physicians for their annual pelvic exams. The risk of ovarian cancer increases with age and even though a woman is post-menopausal, it is still critical to have these exams.

A family member has/had ovarian cancer. Am I at greater risk? What should I do so I don’t get ovarian cancer?

If you have one or more family members with ovarian cancer, you are at a higher risk for developing ovarian cancer. You should make sure your health care provider knows your family history. If you are interested in better understanding and potentially reducing your risk, you should talk with a genetic counselor.

I have the symptoms of ovarian cancer but my doctor says that it is something else, such as Irritable Bowel Syndrome [IBS], gas, stress, etc. What should I do?

If you have symptoms which are not going away, you can go back to your doctor and ask for three tests noted below. While these tests will not definitely diagnose ovarian cancer, when used in combination, they can identify a high suspicion of ovarian cancer [only a biopsy can definitively diagnose ovarian cancer]. Many women complain of ovarian cancer symptoms which are often missed – so be sure to advocate for yourself! See Diagnostic Tools>

• CA-125 blood test
• Trans-vaginal ultrasound
• Pelvic rectal exam

I have a lot of ovarian cysts. Does this mean that I am more likely to get ovarian cancer?

Ovarian cysts are normal for menstruating women and having cysts does not mean you are more likely to develop ovarian cancer. A doctor may be able to determine the difference between a normal and abnormal cyst with an ultrasound.

If I suspect ovarian cancer, which type of doctor is the best one to see?

If you have the symptoms and they are persistent and/or progressively worse, you should see your gynecologist. If ovarian cancer is suspected, it is critical to see a gynecologic oncologist before you have any surgical procedures done. See Importance of a gynecologic oncologist >